See κάκτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "56 44",
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"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
},
{
"text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4"
},
{
"text": "Antig., Mir. 8"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-aunOQAW8",
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"cardoon",
"cardoon#English"
],
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"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
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"(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
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"feminine"
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},
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{
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{
"text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
}
],
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"the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
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]
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"(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάκτος"
}
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"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites"
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"name": "desc"
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{
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},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτῳ",
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"form": "κᾰ́κτον",
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},
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτε",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτω",
"roman": "kắktō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτοι",
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
},
{
"text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4"
},
{
"text": "Antig., Mir. 8"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
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"cardoon",
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],
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"Cynara cardunculus",
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],
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"(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke#English"
]
],
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"(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάκτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάκτος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.